Artwork

明穆宗坐像 軸

明穆宗坐像 軸, by Unknown, unspecified
明穆宗坐像 軸, by Unknown, unspecified

明穆宗坐像 軸 is an unspecified painting by Unknown. It is held in the collection of the National Palace Museum. The work is a hanging scroll portrait of the Longqing Emperor, identified as 明穆宗坐像.

About this work

Overview

The work is a hanging scroll portrait of the Longqing Emperor, identified as 明穆宗坐像. Executed in ink and color on silk, it presents the sovereign seated on an elaborately decorated throne. The composition is framed by a pale brown ground and a thin blue‑white border that encloses the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is shown in formal regalia: a long orange robe patterned with intricate motifs, a black hat, and a red collar, all symbols of imperial authority. His hands rest on the armrests, conveying a posture of calm governance. Flanking the throne, two stylized dragons underscore the emperor’s connection to celestial power.

Technique & Style

Rendered with fine brushwork, the painting combines delicate line drawing with selective washes of pigment. The orange robe and the throne’s green‑gold ornamentation are applied in layered color, while the dragons are delineated with precise, flowing strokes that emphasize their sinuous forms.

History & Provenance

The portrait originates from the mid‑16th century, during the Longqing reign (1567–1572). It entered the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, where it is currently conserved and displayed as part of the museum’s Ming dynasty holdings.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Palace Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.