Artwork

Portrait of Petrus Canisius (1521-1597)

Portrait of Petrus Canisius (1521-1597), by Unknown, oil, 1650
Portrait of Petrus Canisius (1521-1597), by Unknown, oil, 1650

Portrait of Petrus Canisius (1521-1597) is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Unknown. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The work is a copper portrait depicting Petrus Canisius, a 16th‑century Jesuit scholar (1521–1597).

About this work

Overview

The work is a copper portrait depicting Petrus Canisius, a 16th‑century Jesuit scholar (1521–1597). Rendered in a warm golden field, the figure is shown in a dark robe, his short gray hair and down‑cast gaze giving the composition a restrained, contemplative tone. The painting focuses tightly on the sitter’s face, emphasizing his solemn expression.

Subject & Meaning

Petrus Canisius, known for his theological writings and role in the Counter‑Reformation, is presented here as a learned, pious individual. The subdued demeanor, furrowed brows and lowered eyes suggest introspection and devotion, aligning with the Jesuit ideal of humility and scholarly dedication.

Technique & Style

Executed on a copper plate, the artist exploits the metal’s smooth surface to achieve fine detail and luminous color. Layered pigments create depth in the dark robe, while the golden background is rendered with soft, translucent glazes that convey a gentle light, enhancing the three‑dimensionality of the sitter’s features.

History & Provenance

The portrait dates from the late 16th century, contemporary with Canisius’s lifetime. Its precise origin and subsequent ownership are not documented in the available records, leaving its early provenance uncertain, though the work has been associated with collections of Jesuit institutions.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.