Artwork
Portrait of a woman

Portrait of a woman is an oil painting by Józef Oleszkiewicz. It dates from 1824 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.
About this work
Overview
Józef Oleszkiewicz’s 1824 oil on canvas, titled *Portrait of a Woman*, presents a seated female figure rendered in a clear, portrait format. The work belongs to the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw and exemplifies the artist’s focus on individual likenesses during his early‑19th‑century career.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is shown in a white dress with a blue shawl, her dark hair gathered in braids, a gold bracelet on her right wrist, and a red book held in her left hand. The pose—right hand resting on her head—combined with the cloudy sky backdrop, conveys a quiet dignity and hints at intellectual or literary interests.
Technique & Style
Oleszkiewicz employs a restrained palette, allowing the white garment and blue shawl to contrast with the muted background. Subtle modeling of light across the figure creates a sense of volume, while the delicate rendering of textures—fabric folds, hair, and metal bracelet—demonstrates his skill in oil painting.
History & Provenance
Created while Oleszkiewicz was active in Vilnius and Saint Petersburg, the portrait reflects his work under the patronage of Tsar Alexander I’s court. The painting entered the National Museum in Warsaw’s holdings in the 20th century, where it remains part of the museum’s permanent collection.
Context
Oleszkiewicz, noted for his portraiture and unconventional personality, operated during a period when Polish artists often navigated between local traditions and Russian imperial influences. This work illustrates the cross‑cultural aesthetic currents of the early 1800s, blending refined domestic attire with a modest, almost academic compositional approach.
Artist & collection
Artist
Józef Oleszkiewicz (Lithuanian: Juozapas Oleškevičius, Russian: Юзеф Иванович Олешкевич; c.1777 – 5 October 1830) was a Polish painter, active in Vilnius and then in Saint Petersburg during Tsar Alexander I's reign,…


















