Artwork

Group of Women Looking at Stereoscope Photographs

Group of Women Looking at Stereoscope Photographs, by Jacob Spoel, wood, 1868
Group of Women Looking at Stereoscope Photographs, by Jacob Spoel, wood, 1868

Group of Women Looking at Stereoscope Photographs is a wood painting by the Realist artist Jacob Spoel. It dates from 1868 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Jacob Spoel’s 1868 work Group of Women Looking at Stereoscope Photographs is a painted composition on wood, presently in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The scene captures a domestic interior where six figures are gathered around a low table, illuminated by subdued daylight from a window and the glow of a fireplace.

Subject & Meaning

At the centre of the gathering a man holds a flat, white device that functions as a stereoscope, an early instrument for viewing paired photographs in three dimensions. The surrounding women, one of whom pours tea from a yellow dress, lean forward to examine the images, suggesting a moment of shared curiosity and the domestic uptake of new visual technologies.

Technique & Style

Spoel employs a restrained palette of warm earth tones, rendering the dark wooden furniture and the flickering firelight with soft chiaroscuro. The brushwork is delicate, allowing subtle gradations of shadow that convey the quiet intimacy of the interior while maintaining a clear, observational quality typical of mid‑nineteenth‑century genre painting.

History & Provenance

Created in 1868, the painting has remained in Dutch public collections and is now displayed at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Its medium—oil on wood—reflects a common practice among Dutch artists of the period, who often chose wooden panels for their smooth surface and durability.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob Spoel

Artist

Jacob Spoel

Jacob Spoel (1820–1868) was an artist, born in Rotterdam.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.