Artwork
The Anger of Achilles

The Anger of Achilles is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Jacques-Louis David. It dates from 1819 and is held in the collection of the Kimbell Art Museum.
About this work
Overview
Jacques‑Louis David’s oil painting The Anger of Achilles, completed in 1819, is held by the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. Executed during the artist’s exile in Brussels, the work belongs to the final phase of David’s career, when he turned to grand historical subjects drawn from classical mythology.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas captures a pivotal episode from the Iliad: Agamemnon informs Achilles that his promised bride, Iphigenia, is to be sacrificed to Artemis. Achilles reacts with fury, drawing his sword, while Clytemnestra, Agamemnon’s wife, watches in sorrow, her hand resting on her daughter’s shoulder, underscoring themes of honor, betrayal, and the human cost of war.
Technique & Style
Rendered in oil on canvas, the composition employs David’s characteristic neoclassical clarity, with sharply defined forms and a restrained palette that heightens the drama. The figures are arranged in a balanced tableau, the lighting focusing on the central confrontation, while the background recedes into muted tones that emphasize the emotional intensity of the scene.
History & Provenance
Created while David lived in exile after the fall of Napoleon, the original remained in private hands before entering the Kimbell Art Museum’s collection.
Created while David lived in exile after the fall of Napoleon, the original remained in private hands before entering the Kimbell Art Museum’s collection. A 1825 replica, produced under David’s supervision and attributed to his pupil Michel Ghislain Stapleaux, now belongs to a private collection linked to Russian media executive Konstantin Ernst via a British Virgin Islands company, as reported by the ICIJ.
Context
The painting reflects David’s late‑period interest in moralizing narratives from antiquity, aligning with the neoclassical revival of the early 19th century. By portraying a moment of personal wrath within a mythic war, the work engages contemporary debates about leadership, sacrifice, and the responsibilities of power in post‑revolutionary Europe.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jacques-Louis David was born in Paris on 30 August 1748 into a bourgeois family; his father died in a duel when the boy was nine, and a maternal uncle guided his education.

















