Artwork

Trumpeters of the 2nd Uhlan Regiment

Trumpeters of the 2nd Uhlan Regiment, by Jan Chełmiński, oil, 1898
Trumpeters of the 2nd Uhlan Regiment, by Jan Chełmiński, oil, 1898

Trumpeters of the 2nd Uhlan Regiment is an oil painting by Jan Chełmiński. It dates from 1898 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.

About this work

Overview

Jan Chełmiński’s oil painting *Trumpeters of the 2nd Uhlan Regiment*, executed circa 1898, depicts a disciplined line of cavalry trumpeters. The figures stand before a neutral, light‑toned wall, each dressed in dark jackets trimmed with gold buttons and white breeches, their polished brass instruments catching the viewer’s eye.

Subject & Meaning

The work records a ceremonial moment of the Polish Uhlan cavalry, emphasizing order and martial pride. By focusing on the trumpeters—traditionally responsible for signaling movements—the artist highlights the role of sound in coordinating troops, while the forward‑facing gazes convey readiness and collective resolve.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil on canvas, Chełmiński employs a restrained palette of muted earth tones contrasted with the bright metallic sheen of the trumpets. The brushwork is tight and precise in the uniforms, while the background is rendered with minimal detail, directing attention to the figures and their instruments.

History & Provenance

After its creation at the turn of the twentieth century, the painting entered the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s broader effort to preserve works that document Poland’s military heritage.

Context

Chełmiński, also known as Jan van Chelminski, built a reputation for portraying military scenes, a genre popular among late‑nineteenth‑century patrons interested in national history. This piece aligns with his broader oeuvre, which often combines realistic detail with a narrative focus on uniformed soldiers.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Chełmiński

Artist

Jan Chełmiński

Jan Chełmiński, also known as Jan van Chelminski, born Jan Władysław Chełmiński (27 January 1851 – 1925), was a Polish painter.