Artwork

Portrait of Wiktoria née Potocka 1.v. Choiseul Gouffier 2.v. wife of general Bakhmatiev

Portrait of Wiktoria née Potocka 1.v. Choiseul Gouffier 2.v. wife of general Bakhmatiev, by Jan Rustem, oil, 1807
Portrait of Wiktoria née Potocka 1.v. Choiseul Gouffier 2.v. wife of general Bakhmatiev, by Jan Rustem, oil, 1807

Portrait of Wiktoria née Potocka 1.v. Choiseul Gouffier 2.v. wife of general Bakhmatiev is an oil painting by Jan Rustem. It dates from 1807 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.

About this work

Overview

This 1807 oil painting by Jan Rustem portrays Wiktoria née Potocka, wife of General Bakhmatiev, in a formal, seated pose. The work exemplifies Rustem's portraiture style, characterized by detailed rendering of the subject's attire and expressive facial features.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Wiktoria née Potocka, is depicted with dignity, reflecting her elevated social status as the wife of a general. Her attire, including a dark green shawl over a white dress with a ruffled neckline, signifies her wealth and position.

Technique & Style

Rustem employed chiaroscuro to create depth, evident in the contrast between the subject's illuminated face and the darker, mottled grey and white background. The use of impasto adds texture, particularly in the depiction of the subject's curly brown hair and the ruffled neckline.

History & Provenance

Created in 1807, the painting is now part of the National Museum in Warsaw's collection. Rustem, an Armenian-born artist, was active in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and also taught at Vilnius University.

Context

The painting reflects the artistic tastes of the early 19th-century Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth elite, with Rustem's style influenced by contemporary European portraiture trends.

Legacy

As one of Rustem's noted works, the portrait contributes to the understanding of early 19th-century portraiture in Eastern Europe, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing the essence of his prominent sitters.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Rustem

Artist

Jan Rustem

Jan Rustem (Armenian: Յան Ռուստամ; 1762 – 21 June 1835) was a painter of Armenian ethnicity who lived and worked in the territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.