Artwork

Moses Strikes the Rock

Moses Strikes the Rock, by Jan Snellinck, unspecified, 1594
Moses Strikes the Rock, by Jan Snellinck, unspecified, 1594

Moses Strikes the Rock is an unspecified painting by the Mannerist artist Jan Snellinck. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Jan Snellinck, a Flemish artist active in the late 16th century, painted *Moses Strikes the Rock* in 1594. The work exemplifies his engagement with religious subjects and is now part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas illustrates the biblical episode in which Moses, staff in hand, brings forth water by striking a rock. A crowd gathers around him, their gestures and expressions emphasizing the miracle’s immediacy and the communal reliance on divine provision.

Technique & Style

Executed in a Mannerist idiom, the painting employs a restrained palette of earth tones and blues to model space. Snellinck’s handling of chiaroscuro—sharp contrasts of light and shadow—gives the figures a three‑dimensional presence, while the dynamic poses convey movement.

History & Provenance

Beyond his reputation for large altarpieces and battle scenes, Snellinck also dealt in art and collected works. *Moses Strikes the Rock* entered the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s holdings through the museum’s historic acquisitions of Flemish Baroque and Mannerist paintings.

Context

The work reflects the Counter‑Reformation’s emphasis on vivid, didactic biblical narratives. Its dramatic composition and heightened emotionality align with contemporary Flemish efforts to make scriptural events visually compelling for devotional audiences.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Snellinck

Artist

Jan Snellinck

Jan Snellinck or Jan Snellinck (I) (c. 1548 – 1 October 1638) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman and designer of tapestries, prints and frescoes. He is known for his large altarpieces and was also recognized as a…