Artwork

Portrait of Maria Adelaide of France in Turkish-style clothes

Portrait of Maria Adelaide of France in Turkish-style clothes, by Jean-Étienne Liotard, oil, 1753
Portrait of Maria Adelaide of France in Turkish-style clothes, by Jean-Étienne Liotard, oil, 1753

Portrait of Maria Adelaide of France in Turkish-style clothes is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jean-Étienne Liotard. It dates from 1753 and is held in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Portrait of Maria Adelaide of France in Turkish-style clothes is an oil painting created in 1753 by Jean-Étienne Liotard, a Genevan artist recognized for his realistic portraits and scenes inspired by the Orient. The work is characteristic of the Rococo movement and is part of the Uffizi Gallery's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays Maria Adelaide of France in a state of relaxed elegance, reclining on a couch while engaged in reading. Her attire, though styled in Turkish fashion, conveys refinement and luxury through its intricate floral patterns, pearls, and accessories. The scene suggests a moment of private leisure.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint, the portrait showcases Liotard's ability to capture detail and texture, evident in the rendering of the subject's clothing and the subtle play of light on her accessories. The overall style aligns with Rococo's emphasis on comfort, intimacy, and the beauty of everyday moments.

History & Provenance

Created during Liotard's prolific period of travel across Europe and the Ottoman Empire, the painting reflects his fascination with foreign attire. It has been part of the Uffizi Gallery's collection, underscoring its historical and artistic significance.

Context

The painting's Orientalist theme, with Maria Adelaide dressed in Turkish-style clothing, reflects 18th-century European fascination with Eastern cultures. This fashion for 'Turquerie' was popular among the aristocracy, who often commissioned portraits in exotic attire.

Legacy

While specific lasting impacts of this portrait on subsequent art movements are not prominently documented, it remains a notable example of Liotard's oeuvre and the broader Rococo and Orientalist styles of its time, continuing to attract interest for its cultural and historical insights.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Étienne Liotard

Artist

Jean-Étienne Liotard

Jean-Étienne Liotard (French pronunciation: ; 22 December 1702 – 12 June 1789) was a Genevan painter, pastellist, printmaker, art theorist and art dealer.

Uffizi Gallery

Museum

Uffizi Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Uffizi Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.