Artwork
Temptation of Saint Anthony

Temptation of Saint Anthony is an unspecified painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Johann Liss. It dates from 1624 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Johann Liss, a German painter who worked in Venice, completed the canvas *Temptation of Saint Anthony* in 1624. The work belongs to the early phase of the Italian Baroque and is now part of the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on Saint Anthony the Great, portrayed as an elderly bearded figure receiving a golden cup from a woman dressed in white with a red sash. Two indistinct, shadowy presences linger behind, suggesting the presence of demonic temptations that the saint must confront.
Technique & Style
Liss employs a limited, chiaroscuro lighting scheme that isolates the central figures; the woman’s face and the cup emit a soft illumination against a dark background. The dramatic contrast and dynamic arrangement reflect the Baroque emphasis on movement and emotional intensity.
History & Provenance
After its creation in Venice, the painting entered various collections before being acquired by the Bavarian State, where it was placed in the Alte Pinakothek. Its provenance traces a typical path for Baroque works that moved from private hands to public museums in the 19th century.
Context
Liss’s career bridged Northern and Italian artistic traditions, and this work illustrates his adaptation of Venetian coloristic richness to the vigorous narrative style favored by the Baroque. The subject of Saint Anthony’s temptations was a popular motif for artists exploring spiritual struggle.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johann Liss or Jan Lys (c. 1590 or 1597 – 1629 or 1630) was a leading German Baroque painter of the 17th century, active mainly in Venice.



















