Artwork

Double portrait of a young couple as Granida and Daiphilo

Double portrait of a young couple as Granida and Daiphilo, by Johannes Mytens, oil, 1650
Double portrait of a young couple as Granida and Daiphilo, by Johannes Mytens, oil, 1650

Double portrait of a young couple as Granida and Daiphilo is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Johannes Mytens. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1650 by the Dutch painter Johannes Mytens, this oil on canvas presents a young couple cast in the roles of Granida and Daiphilo, figures from a popular pastoral romance. Executed in the style of the Dutch Golden Age, the work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies the period’s interest in narrative portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

The female sitter wears a gold‑toned dress with blue sleeves and holds a fan, embodying the idealized, gentle heroine Granida. Her companion, dressed in a modest cloak, kneels beside a small flock of sheep and two dogs, suggesting the shepherd‑like Daiphilo. The pastoral setting and the inclusion of domestic animals reinforce themes of love, fidelity, and the harmony between humanity and nature.

Technique & Style
Light falls softly on the woman’s dress while the man is rendered in deeper shadow, creating a subtle chiaroscuro that models form and adds depth.

Mytens employs a balanced composition, placing the figures within a garden that opens onto a distant landscape. Light falls softly on the woman’s dress while the man is rendered in deeper shadow, creating a subtle chiaroscuro that models form and adds depth. The brushwork is fine in the facial features yet looser in the foliage and animal fur, reflecting the painter’s training under Anthony van Opstal and Nicolas van der Horst.

History & Provenance

Johannes Mytens, born in The Hague into a family of artists that included his uncles Isaac and Daniël Mytens, produced this work during his mature period. After remaining in private hands for several centuries, the painting entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s representation of 17th‑century Dutch portraiture.

Context

The portrait draws on the 16th‑century pastoral play ‘Granida’ by Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, a story that enjoyed widespread popularity in the Dutch Republic. By portraying the sitters as literary characters, Mytens aligns them with contemporary tastes for allegorical representation, a practice common among the Dutch elite who sought to convey education and refinement through art.

Artist & collection

Artist

Johannes Mytens

Johannes Mytens or Jan Mijtens, or "Mytens" to the English (c. 1614 – 24 December 1670) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, almost entirely as a portraitist. Mytens was born in The Hague. According to Houbraken, Johannes…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.