Artwork

A military officer

A military officer, by Johannes Mytens, oil, 1650
A military officer, by Johannes Mytens, oil, 1650

A military officer is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Johannes Mytens. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1650, this oil painting portrays a uniformed military officer rendered by Dutch artist Johannes Mytens. Executed in the mature phase of the Dutch Golden Age, the work exemplifies the period’s focus on realistic portraiture and the status of its subjects. It is part of the Rijksmuseum’s permanent collection and remains a representative example of Mytens’ specialized output.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a male officer dressed in a black breastplate, a vivid red sash, and a white lace collar, holding the hilt of a sword with his right hand while his left arm rests loosely. The composition suggests both martial authority and personal composure, inviting viewers to consider the social rank and professional identity of the sitter within a 17th‑century Dutch context.

Technique & Style

Mytens employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, lighting the officer’s face from the side to accentuate facial features against a dark, indistinct background that hints at a landscape and a shadowy secondary figure. The contrast of illuminated metal and fabric with deep shadows creates a three‑dimensional effect, while the precise rendering of textures—metal, lace, and cloth—reflects the artist’s meticulous approach to portraiture.

History & Provenance

Johannes Mytens, trained under Anthony van Opstal and Nicolas van der Horst and linked to a family of painters including Isaac and Daniël Mijtens, produced this work during his active period in The Hague. The painting entered the Rijksmuseum’s collection at an unspecified date, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s representation of Dutch Golden Age portraiture.

Artist & collection

Artist

Johannes Mytens

Johannes Mytens or Jan Mijtens, or "Mytens" to the English (c. 1614 – 24 December 1670) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, almost entirely as a portraitist. Mytens was born in The Hague. According to Houbraken, Johannes…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.