Artwork
Queen Margaret's Defiance of the Scottish Parliament

Queen Margaret's Defiance of the Scottish Parliament is an oil painting by John Faed. It dates from 1859 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.
About this work
Overview
John Faed’s 1859 oil painting, titled Queen Margaret’s Defiance of the Scottish Parliament, portrays Margaret Tudor confronting a gathering within a stone‑arched setting. The work is part of the collection of the Scottish National Gallery.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure, a woman in a long, flowing gown, is shown gesturing assertively toward a group that includes individuals bearing flags and weapons. The composition suggests a moment of political resistance, emphasizing Margaret Tudor’s role in challenging parliamentary authority.
Technique & Style
Faed employs oil on canvas with a palette that balances warm earth tones of the architecture against cool blues and greens of the dress. Subtle chiaroscuro creates depth, while layered glazing enhances the atmospheric contrast between light and shadow.
History & Provenance
Completed in 1859, the painting entered the Scottish National Gallery’s holdings, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the institution’s interest in 19th‑century Scottish historical narrative works.
Artist & collection














