Artwork

Caesar Octavianus finds Cleopatra by the body of Antonius

Caesar Octavianus finds Cleopatra by the body of Antonius, by Josef Platzer, oil, 1802
Caesar Octavianus finds Cleopatra by the body of Antonius, by Josef Platzer, oil, 1802

Caesar Octavianus finds Cleopatra by the body of Antonius is an oil painting by Josef Platzer. It dates from 1802 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Josef Platzer’s oil painting, titled *Caesar Octavianus finds Cleopatra by the body of Antonius*, was completed in 1802. The work is part of the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, where it is displayed among the museum’s holdings of early‑19th‑century European art.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas depicts a dramatic moment from the aftermath of the Roman civil wars, when Octavian (the future Augustus) encounters Cleopatra beside the slain Mark Antony. The composition emphasizes the political and personal tragedy that linked the two powerful figures, highlighting themes of loss, power, and the intersection of Roman and Egyptian histories.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, Platzer employs a restrained palette and careful modelling of light to convey the somber atmosphere. The figures are rendered with a neoclassical clarity, while the surrounding drapery and architecture suggest a stage‑like setting typical of historical paintings of the period.

History & Provenance

Created in 1802, the painting entered the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s collection during the 19th century, though the exact acquisition details remain undocumented. Its presence in the museum reflects the institution’s broader effort to assemble works that illustrate pivotal moments in European historical narrative.

Artist & collection

Artist

Josef Platzer

Josef Platzer (1751–1806) was an Austrian artist, born in Prague.