Artwork

Portrait of King Joseph I

Portrait of King Joseph I, by Joseph Flaugier, oil, 1809
Portrait of King Joseph I, by Joseph Flaugier, oil, 1809

Portrait of King Joseph I is an oil painting by Joseph Flaugier. It dates from 1809 and is held in the collection of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1809, this oil on canvas portrait by Joseph Flaugier presents Joseph Bonaparte, the former King of Spain. The work is part of the collection of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, where it is displayed among other early‑19th‑century European paintings.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown seated, dressed in a white shirt with a high collar and a red cape edged in gold, symbols traditionally associated with royal authority. His direct gaze and composed posture convey confidence and legitimacy, reflecting the political aspirations tied to his brief reign.

Technique & Style

Flaugier employs chiaroscuro to model the figure, using strong contrasts of light and shadow that give the portrait a three‑dimensional presence. The illumination highlights the face and the texture of the cape, while the subdued background recedes, focusing attention on the subject’s expression and attire.

History & Provenance

Since its creation, the painting has remained in public collections, eventually entering the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. Documentation traces its acquisition to the museum’s early 20th‑century efforts to assemble a representative body of Catalan and European art.

Artist & collection

Artist

Joseph Flaugier

Joseph Flaugier (1757–1813) was an artist, born in Martigues.