Artwork

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Otis and Child

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Otis and Child, by Joseph H. Davis, watercolor, 1834
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Otis and Child, by Joseph H. Davis, watercolor, 1834

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Otis and Child is a watercolor work on paper by the American Folk Art artist Joseph H. Davis. It dates from 1834 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1834, this small watercolor portrait presents Daniel Otis, his wife, and their infant child seated together on off‑white wove paper. The family is rendered in muted tones: the father in a dark suit, the mother in a pink dress, and the baby in a white gown. The composition captures a moment of domestic intimacy, with the father holding a newspaper and the mother gazing toward the child.

Subject & Meaning

The father's newspaper suggests engagement with current events, while the mother's downward glance and the baby's direct stare convey a tender, private scene.

The work records a typical New England household of the early 1830s, emphasizing everyday interaction rather than formal pose. The father's newspaper suggests engagement with current events, while the mother's downward glance and the baby's direct stare convey a tender, private scene. By portraying the family in this relaxed manner, the artist highlights the quotidian aspects of middle‑class life in Maine and New Hampshire.

Technique & Style

Executed with watercolor, gum arabic medium, and graphite, the portrait employs delicate glazing to achieve translucent skin tones and soft fabric hues. Fine, calligraphic lines define features, a hallmark of the American folk tradition in which the artist worked. The miniature scale and decorative stylization reflect the itinerant portraitist’s practice of producing portable, quickly rendered images for regional patrons.

History & Provenance

Joseph H. Davis, an itinerant portrait painter active between 1832 and 1837, produced roughly 150 works during his brief career. This particular piece entered the American Wing collection after passing through several private hands, joining other Davis portraits held by institutions such as the American Folk Art Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Context

The portrait belongs to a period when American folk artists documented the lives of ordinary citizens in the northeastern United States. Davis’s focus on Maine and New Hampshire families provides visual evidence of regional dress, domestic objects, and social customs of the era, offering scholars insight into early 19th‑century American material culture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph H. Davis

Artist

Joseph H. Davis

Joseph H. Davis (active 1832–1837; died May 25, 1865) was an itinerant American portrait painter. Over a period of only five years, from 1832 to 1837, he painted about 150 watercolor portraits of residents of Maine and…