Artwork
Silenus
Silenus is a print by the Baroque artist Jusepe de Ribera. It dates from 1628 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
This print, titled Silenus, depicts a humorous scene centered around the inebriated tutor of Bacchus, the wine god. The work showcases Jusepe de Ribera's use of etching to create a richly textured and sensual atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
The scene features Silenus lying drunk on the ground as a satyr pours wine into his raised cup, surrounded by chaotic and playful elements, including mimicking infants and a braying donkey. Pan crowns Silenus with grapevines, adding to the bacchanalian atmosphere.
Technique & Style
Ribera's etching technique is characterized by deep shadows and bright light, a style known as chiaroscuro, which gives the figures a pronounced three-dimensional quality. The use of chiaroscuro contributes to the overall sensuality and texture of the image.
History & Provenance
Ribera drew inspiration from Andrea Mantegna's bacchanalia image, adapting the subject matter to his own style by introducing more texture and sensuality.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jusepe de Ribera (Valencian: ; baptised 17 February 1591 – 3 November 1652) was a Spanish painter and printmaker.
