Artwork
Peter the Great in His Studio

Peter the Great in His Studio is an oil painting by the Realist artist Konstantin Makovsky. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Konstantin Makovsky painted *Peter the Great in His Studio* in 1870. The oil on canvas belongs to the Realist tradition of the late nineteenth century and is part of the State Hermitage Museum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition shows a solitary figure, identified as Peter the Great, standing in a modest interior. He wears a green coat with red cuffs, gold buttons, a white shirt and lace collar, and holds a large sheet of paper. The surrounding objects—a wooden chest, a bookshelf and a scale model of a ship—suggest a workshop or studio environment, linking the tsar to artistic and technical pursuits.
Technique & Style
Makovsky employs a restrained palette of warm tones and soft illumination to render the textures of fabric, wood and metal. The realistic handling of detail, from the loose waves of the tsar’s hair to the reflective surfaces of the objects, reflects his academic training while adhering to the realist emphasis on everyday accuracy.
History & Provenance
Created during Makovsky’s mature period, the painting reflects his interest in historic subjects that idealise Russian heritage. After its exhibition, the work entered the State Hermitage Museum, where it remains on public display.
Context
Makovsky was associated with the Peredvizhniki, a group of itinerant realist painters who sought to depict Russian life with social relevance. Though best known for historical scenes, his work on *Peter the Great in His Studio* aligns with the movement’s focus on national identity and the portrayal of notable figures in relatable settings.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Konstantin Yegorovich Makovsky (Russian: Константи́н Его́рович Мако́вский; (20 June o.c.) 2 July n.c.

















