Artwork

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers, by Gerard de Lairesse, ink, 1676
Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers, by Gerard de Lairesse, ink, 1676

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers is an ink print by the Baroque artist Gerard de Lairesse. It dates from 1676 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1676, this print by Dutch artist Gerard de Lairesse combines engraving and etching to portray the moment Joseph discloses his identity to his brothers. The composition centers on a tall figure gesturing toward a kneeling man, surrounded by other figures whose expressions range from astonishment to apprehension, set against an architectural backdrop of columns and statuary.

Subject & Meaning

The work illustrates the biblical episode from Genesis in which Joseph, having risen to power in Egypt, reveals himself to the brothers who had sold him into slavery. The dramatic gestures and varied reactions emphasize themes of recognition, forgiveness, and the reversal of fortune that are central to the narrative.

Technique & Style

De Lairesse employed a hybrid of engraving’s precise line work and etching’s softer tonal washes, allowing for both crisp detailing of garments and subtle shading that conveys depth. The composition reflects a classical sensibility, with orderly architecture and idealized figures, aligning with the artist’s theoretical leanings toward French classicism.

History & Provenance

The print emerged shortly after Rembrandt’s death, during a period when Dutch art was moving away from the baroque vigor of the earlier century toward more restrained classicism. De Lairesse later authored influential treatises on drawing and painting, notably *Grondlegginge Ter Teekenkonst* (1701) and *Groot Schilderboek* (1707), which helped disseminate his aesthetic principles.

Context

Influenced by the iconographic guide of Cesare Ripa and the French court painter Charles le Brun, de Lairesse’s work reflects the cross‑national exchange of classical ideas in the late 17th century. The inclusion of architectural elements and a dog among scattered objects situates the biblical scene within a contemporary, learned visual language.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gerard de Lairesse

Artist

Gerard de Lairesse

Gerard or Gérard (de) Lairesse (French pronunciation: ; 11 September 1641 – June 1711) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and art theorist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.