Artwork
Peasant in a Round Hat (Paysan avec chapeau rond)

Peasant in a Round Hat (Paysan avec chapeau rond) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Alphonse Legros. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Alphonse Legros produced the etching *Peasant in a Round Hat* in 1874. Executed in the graphic manner that defines much of his print work, the image presents a solitary rural figure whose down‑cast gaze and furrowed brow convey a sober, contemplative mood. The piece is part of the National Gallery of Art’s collection in Washington, D.C.
Subject & Meaning
The composition focuses on a peasant’s head and shoulders, emphasizing the texture of his weathered skin and the simple, functional round hat that frames his face. The downward glance and serious expression suggest a moment of introspection or labor, offering a modest, dignified glimpse into 19th‑century agrarian life.
Technique & Style
Legros employed traditional copper‑plate etching, carving fine lines to render the subject’s facial creases, hair, and hat brim with precise contrast. The stark chiaroscuro and strong linear definition are hallmarks of his graphic approach, allowing the image to achieve depth and volume without reliance on tonal shading.
History & Provenance
Born in France, Legros settled in London in 1863 and later naturalised as a British citizen, becoming a pivotal figure in the British etching revival through his teaching at the Slade School. *Peasant in a Round Hat* reflects his cross‑cultural career and was acquired by the National Gallery of Art, where it remains on view.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Alphonse Legros (French pronunciation: ; 8 May 1837 – 8 December 1911) was a French, later British, painter, etcher, sculptor, and medallist.



















