Artwork

Study of Two Figures Seated Side by Side

Study of Two Figures Seated Side by Side, by Alphonse Legros, chalk, 1874
Study of Two Figures Seated Side by Side, by Alphonse Legros, chalk, 1874

Study of Two Figures Seated Side by Side is a chalk drawing by the Romanticist artist Alphonse Legros. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1874, the red‑chalk drawing titled *Study of Two Figures Seated Side by Side* records a brief, informal observation of two people positioned closely together. The composition captures the figures from a slightly oblique angle, their bodies turned away from one another, and suggests a moment of quiet repose on a flat surface.

Context

Alphonse Legros, born in France and later based in London, was active in a range of media including painting, etching, sculpture and medallic art. After moving to Britain in 1863 he became a pivotal figure in the revival of British etching, influencing a generation of artists through both his practice and teaching.

Technique & Style

Executed with red chalk on warm‑toned paper, the drawing relies on swift, gestural strokes that define the figures’ mass and posture. Areas of light shading contrast with darker, more decisive lines, emphasizing form over surface detail. The loose handling underscores a focus on anatomical study rather than finished illustration.

Subject & Meaning

The work presents two seated individuals whose backs are partially exposed, suggesting a casual, perhaps intimate, interaction. By omitting background and decorative elements, Legros directs attention to the basic geometry of the human body, exploring balance, weight distribution, and the subtle relationship between the two figures.

History & Provenance

The sketch remains attributed to Legros and is dated to the same year he was establishing his reputation in London. Its modest scale and preparatory character indicate it was likely produced as a study for a larger composition or as a pedagogical exercise, consistent with Legros’s teaching activities at the Royal Academy.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alphonse Legros

Artist

Alphonse Legros

Alphonse Legros (French pronunciation: ; 8 May 1837 – 8 December 1911) was a French, later British, painter, etcher, sculptor, and medallist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.