Artwork

The Adoration of the Shepherds (L'adoration des bergers)

The Adoration of the Shepherds (L'adoration des bergers), by Alphonse Legros, ink, 1874
The Adoration of the Shepherds (L'adoration des bergers), by Alphonse Legros, ink, 1874

The Adoration of the Shepherds (L'adoration des bergers) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Alphonse Legros. It dates from 1874 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Alphonse Legros’s *The Adoration of the Shepherds* (1874) is a print created by etching the plate and then adding pen‑work to refine the image. The composition presents a nocturnal gathering around a newborn in a manger, illuminated by a single source of light that highlights the figures’ gestures and expressions.

Subject & Meaning

The work visualises the biblical episode of shepherds visiting the infant Jesus. Legros captures the immediacy of the moment: the shepherds’ faces turn toward the child, some kneel, others reach out, conveying a mixture of reverence, awe and emotional urgency that underscores the spiritual significance of the scene.

Technique & Style

Legros employed fine etched lines to establish the overall structure, then enhanced texture and depth with pen‑added cross‑hatching. The dense network of strokes renders clothing, hair and the wooden beams, while the contrast between the dark interior and the bright halo around the baby creates a dramatic focal point.

History & Provenance

Born in France, Legros moved to London in 1863 and became a naturalised British citizen, playing a key role in the British etching revival. *The Adoration of the Shepherds* was produced during his mature period, reflecting his mastery of printmaking techniques that blended French training with British artistic currents.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alphonse Legros

Artist

Alphonse Legros

Alphonse Legros (French pronunciation: ; 8 May 1837 – 8 December 1911) was a French, later British, painter, etcher, sculptor, and medallist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.