Artwork

Self-portrait

Self-portrait, by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1800
Self-portrait, by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1800

Self-portrait is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

This 1800 oil painting is a self-portrait by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, a prominent French portraitist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It is part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts Vigée Le Brun herself, dressed in a dark blue dress and white headscarf, holding a paintbrush and accompanied by a palette. Her direct, neutral gaze and attire, set against a plain background, emphasize her profession as an artist.

Technique & Style

Executed in the Neoclassical style, the work features restrained and structured composition. Vigée Le Brun employed chiaroscuro to create depth and volume, contrasting light and dark to draw focus on the subject.

History & Provenance

Created in 1800, the painting marks a period in Vigée Le Brun's career when she was transitioning towards Neoclassical styles from her earlier Rococo work. It is now held in the State Hermitage Museum's collection.

Context

Vigée Le Brun's shift to Neoclassicism in this self-portrait reflects broader artistic trends of the time, moving away from the extravagance of Rococo towards more subdued, classical influences, particularly relevant in the early 19th century.

Legacy

As one of Vigée Le Brun's self-portraits from her Neoclassical period, the painting contributes to her legacy as a versatile artist who successfully navigated different styles, leaving a significant mark on European portraiture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (French: ; née Vigée; 16 April 1755 – 30 March 1842), also known as Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun or simply Madame Le Brun, was a French painter who mostly specialized in portrait…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.