Artwork

Venus, Bacchus and Ceres with Mortals in a Garden of Love

Venus, Bacchus and Ceres with Mortals in a Garden of Love, by Louis de Caullery, unspecified, 1606
Venus, Bacchus and Ceres with Mortals in a Garden of Love, by Louis de Caullery, unspecified, 1606

Venus, Bacchus and Ceres with Mortals in a Garden of Love is an unspecified painting by Louis de Caullery. It dates from 1606 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

The canvas presents a lush garden setting where the classical deities Venus, Bacchus and Ceres are seated beneath a pergola, surrounded by several mortal couples. A pair embraces in the foreground, while musicians to the left provide accompaniment with lute, violin, viola da gamba and flute. On the right a woman arrives in a small boat, completing the scene’s festive tableau.

Subject & Meaning

The work juxtaposes divine figures of love, wine and agriculture with human affection, suggesting a harmonious link between the natural world, mythic patronage and earthly romance. The inclusion of music and a boat further evokes themes of leisure, celebration and the flow of pleasure within a cultivated landscape.

Technique & Style

Executed with meticulous detail, the painter fills the composition with numerous small narratives, each rendered in fine brushwork that maintains clarity despite the dense arrangement. The use of bright, naturalistic colors and careful modeling of foliage creates a vivid, almost theatrical garden space.

History & Provenance

The painting belongs to the Dutch Golden Age tradition of garden scenes that combine mythological and genre elements. It has been catalogued among similar works in the Rijksmuseum collection, which documents the period’s fascination with allegorical garden settings.

Context

During the 17th century, Dutch artists often employed classical deities in domestic interiors or garden vistas to convey moral or allegorical messages. This piece reflects that practice, integrating mythic symbolism with everyday courtship and music-making, a common motif in contemporary visual culture.

Artist & collection

Artist

Louis de Caullery

Louis de Caullery, Caulery or Coulery (ca.1580–1621) was a Flemish painter who is known for his architectural scenes, city views, genre scenes, allegorical compositions, religious and history paintings.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.