Artwork

Three Studies of Costume

Three Studies of Costume, by Luca Carlevarijs, oil, 1705
Three Studies of Costume, by Luca Carlevarijs, oil, 1705

Three Studies of Costume is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Luca Carlevarijs. It dates from 1705 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1705, *Three Studies of Costume* is an oil painting by the Venetian artist Luca Carlevarijs. The work presents three individual figures, each rendered in distinct attire, and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. It exemplifies the decorative sensibility of the early Rococo period, emphasizing colour, texture and the nuanced portrayal of fabric.

Subject & Meaning

The left figure dons a dark, long coat accompanied by a sword, suggesting a martial or aristocratic role.

The composition consists of three separate costume studies. The left figure dons a dark, long coat accompanied by a sword, suggesting a martial or aristocratic role. The central subject is clad in a vivid red ensemble with a green‑white striped sash, while the rightmost figure wears a red coat with a black‑white striped sash and a feathered hat. Together they illustrate contemporary fashion and social distinction in early eighteenth‑century Venice.

Technique & Style

Carlevarijs employs meticulous brushwork to model the folds and creases of each garment, achieving a convincing sense of volume. Layered glazing enhances the richness of the reds and the subtle sheen of the fabrics, while fine detailing captures intricate patterns and textures. The overall effect aligns with Rococo’s preference for elegance, lightness, and decorative surface treatment.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the Victoria and Albert Museum’s holdings as part of its early nineteenth‑century acquisitions of European decorative arts. Its attribution to Carlevarijs, an artist active in Venice during the turn of the eighteenth century, has been confirmed through stylistic analysis and archival records linking the work to his known output.

Context

Luca Carlevarijs is chiefly remembered for establishing the Venetian cityscape genre, a tradition later continued by Canaletto and Francesco Guardi. Though primarily a vedutista, his interest in costume studies reflects the broader Rococo fascination with theatricality and the display of contemporary dress, offering insight into the visual culture of his native city.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Luca Carlevarijs

Artist

Luca Carlevarijs

Luca Carlevarijs or Carlevaris (20 January 1663 – 12 February 1730) was an Italian painter and engraver working mainly in Venice.