Artwork
James the Less from Christ, the Apostles, and Saint Paul

James the Less from Christ, the Apostles, and Saint Paul is a print by the Renaissance artist After Lucas Cranach the Elder. It is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
This 1564 print, attributed to a follower of Lucas Cranach the Elder, portrays James the Less, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, in a religious context. The work is part of a larger series, 'Christ, the Apostles, and Saint Paul', and is currently housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, James the Less, is identifiable by his halo, attire, and attributes. Dressed in a red robe and hat, with long curly hair and a beard, he holds an open book, symbolizing his religious and possibly scholarly role. The composition conveys a sense of solemnity and intellectual contemplation.
Technique & Style
The print features a muted purple background, which, combined with the figure's vibrant red robe, creates a striking visual contrast. The artist's handling of color and composition generates depth and texture, reflecting the influence of Cranach's Renaissance style, characterized by clear forms and symbolic details.
History & Provenance
Created in 1564 by an artist in the circle of Lucas Cranach the Elder, this print's history prior to its acquisition by The Cleveland Museum of Art is not detailed in available information. Its attribution suggests it was part of a broader production of religious themes common during the Renaissance.
Context
This work belongs to the religious art of the Northern Renaissance, a period where biblical figures were frequently depicted in attire and settings that blended historical and contemporary elements. The emphasis on individual saints reflected the devotional practices of the time.
Legacy
As part of a series inspired by Cranach's style, 'James the Less' contributes to the broader legacy of Northern Renaissance religious art, influencing subsequent depictions of biblical figures through its use of symbolism and composition. However, its specific impact on later art movements or trends is not prominently documented.
Artist & collection
Artist
Lucas Cranach the Elder, After (1472–1553) was a German artist.












