Artwork

Salome with the head of St John the Baptist at Herodes table

Salome with the head of St John the Baptist at Herodes table, by Lucas Cranach the Younger, oil, 1537
Salome with the head of St John the Baptist at Herodes table, by Lucas Cranach the Younger, oil, 1537

Salome with the head of St John the Baptist at Herodes table is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach the Younger. It dates from 1537 and is held in the collection of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1537 by Lucas Cranach the Younger, this oil on canvas presents a biblical episode from the New Testament. The composition shows Salome presenting the freshly severed head of John the Baptist on a platter, set at a table where a man and a woman in red garments are seated. The work belongs to the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden.

Subject & Meaning

The painting visualizes the moment after Salome’s request for John the Baptist’s head, a scene traditionally interpreted as a warning against hubris and the perils of political intrigue. By placing the severed head on a plate, Cranach emphasizes the gruesome reward of the king’s decree, while the attentive gazes of the surrounding figures suggest moral contemplation.

Technique & Style

Executed in the Northern Renaissance idiom, the work displays Cranach’s characteristic fine detailing and clear contours. The figures are rendered with precise brushwork, especially the textures of the green dress, red shawl, and the gleaming metal plate. A dark green backdrop and rich red curtains create a stark contrast that heightens the dramatic tension.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the collections of German princely patrons before being acquired by the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister. It has remained in the museum’s holdings since the 19th century, where it is displayed among other works by the Cranach workshop, illustrating the family’s continued influence on religious art in the early modern period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Younger

Artist

Lucas Cranach the Younger

Lucas Cranach the Younger (German: Lucas Cranach der Jüngere, IPA: ; 4 October 1515 – 25 January 1586) was a German Renaissance painter and portraitist, the son of Lucas Cranach the Elder and brother of Hans Cranach.