Artwork
The Smoker (Le fumeur)

The Smoker (Le fumeur) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Edouard Manet. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Smoker (Le fumeur) is an 1866 etching and drypoint print by French artist Edouard Manet, characterized by its expressive, rough-hewn depiction of a figure.
Subject & Meaning
The print portrays an older man with a long white beard and hat, engaged in a gestural, possibly narrative pose, holding a pipe in one hand and pointing with the other, conveying a sense of storytelling or emphasis.
Technique & Style
Manet employed etching and drypoint techniques, utilizing the ink-holding grooves of the metal plate to achieve dark, scratchy lines, resulting in a raw, spontaneous appearance akin to a quick sketch.
History & Provenance
Created in 1866, specific provenance details are not provided in the available information.
Context
This work reflects Manet's exploration of everyday subjects and his technical experimentation with printmaking during the mid-19th century.
Legacy
The Smoker (Le fumeur) contributes to Manet's broader oeuvre, showcasing his ability to capture intimate moments through printmaking, though its individual impact within his body of work is not distinctly highlighted in the provided context.
Artist & collection
Artist
Édouard Manet didn’t have much time to make his mark—he died at 51—but he used every year.

















