Artwork
In Praise of Modesty

In Praise of Modesty is a chalk drawing by the Impressionist artist Hans von Marées. It dates from 1879 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1879, *In Praise of Modesty* is a red‑chalk drawing on wove paper by the German artist Hans von Marées. The composition presents a solitary woman seated on a chair, her legs crossed and hands joined, set against a plain wall with a hint of foliage in the background. The work belongs to the later phase of von Marées’s career, when he was residing in Italy.
Subject & Meaning
The figure is rendered in a modest, contemplative pose, her expression subdued and her attire simple, suggesting an introspective mood. The title and the restrained demeanor of the sitter convey an appreciation of humility and quiet reflection, aligning with the artist’s interest in classical and mythological themes expressed through everyday gestures.
Technique & Style
Von Marées employed red chalk to achieve delicate, fluid lines and nuanced tonal transitions on the smooth surface of wove paper. The drawing is marked by soft shading that models the drapery and flesh without harsh contrast, creating a gentle atmospheric quality that emphasizes the figure’s inner calm.
History & Provenance
The piece was executed during von Marées’s Italian period, a time when he turned away from portraiture toward mythic and allegorical subjects. While specific ownership records are limited, the drawing is documented as part of the artist’s output from the late 1870s, reflecting his evolving aesthetic after his earlier portrait work.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans von Marées (24 December 1837 – 5 June 1887) was a German painter. Initially specialising in portraiture he later turned to mythological subjects. He spent the last years of his life in Italy.



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