Artwork

Saints Lawrence and Stephen

Saints Lawrence and Stephen, by Mariotto di Nardo, unspecified, 1408
Saints Lawrence and Stephen, by Mariotto di Nardo, unspecified, 1408

Saints Lawrence and Stephen is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Mariotto di Nardo. It dates from 1408 and is held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1408 by Florentine painter Mariotto di Nardo, this panel presents the early Christian martyrs Lawrence and Stephen side by side. Executed in tempera on wood, the work is now part of the J. Paul Getty Museum’s collection. Its gold background and ornamental frame reflect the transitional aesthetic between Gothic ornamentation and emerging Renaissance naturalism.

Subject & Meaning

The left figure, Saint Lawrence, is identified by the gridiron traditionally linked to his martyrdom, while Saint Stephen, on the right, holds a stone symbolizing his death by stoning. Both saints are shown in elaborate robes, underscoring their sanctified status, and an angelic figure hovers above, reinforcing the heavenly approval of their sacrifice.

Technique & Style

Mariotto employs the Florentine Gothic visual language, evident in the intricate gold ground, linear patterns on the garments, and the delicate rendering of the angel’s wings. The use of tempera allows for vivid coloration—pink for Lawrence’s robe and a red‑blue combination for Stephen—while the careful modeling of faces hints at the nascent interest in three‑dimensional form characteristic of the early Renaissance.

History & Provenance

Active between 1388 and 1424, Mariotto di Nardo received commissions for major Florentine institutions such as the Duomo and Orsanmichele, producing both panel paintings and frescoes. This particular panel entered the Getty Museum’s collection in the late twentieth century, having passed through several private hands before its acquisition by the institution.

Context

The painting belongs to a period when Florentine artists were beginning to move beyond the strict hieratic conventions of medieval art, incorporating more naturalistic details while retaining decorative richness. Its iconography aligns with contemporary devotional practices that emphasized the veneration of martyr saints as intercessors for the faithful.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mariotto di Nardo

Artist

Mariotto di Nardo

Mariotto di Nardo di Cione (fl. 1388–1424) was a Florentine painter in the Florentine Gothic style. He worked at the Duomo of Florence, the church of Santa Maria Maggiore, and the Orsanmichele. He created both frescoes…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: J. Paul Getty Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.