Artwork
Adoration of the Magi (January)

Adoration of the Magi (January) is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Marten van Valckenborch. It dates from 1593 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
About this work
Overview
Adoration of the Magi (January) is a 1593 oil painting by Flemish Renaissance artist Marten van Valckenborch, housed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Uncharacteristic of the artist's typical landscape focus, this work is a religious genre painting aligned with the Mannerist movement.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a bustling winter scene of the Adoration of the Magi. Inside a wooden shelter, the Virgin holds the infant Jesus surrounded by three kneeling or standing Magi. The concurrent outdoor winter landscape contrasts the intimate religious moment with everyday life.
Technique & Style
Van Valckenborch employs chiaroscuro to distinguish figures against the snowy backdrop. The palette is predominantly muted, with strategic accents of red and blue that punctuate the monochromatic winter setting, set beneath a dramatic, star-speckled sky.
History & Provenance
Created in 1593, the painting reflects Van Valckenborch's career trajectory from the Spanish Netherlands to Frankfurt, where his family significantly influenced the local art scene.
Context
As a Mannerist work, it showcases the movement's emphasis on emotive, often dramatic, compositions. The inclusion of a vibrant winter landscape alongside the religious theme typifies the period's blending of sacred and secular subjects.
Legacy
While Van Valckenborch is better known for landscapes, *Adoration of the Magi (January)* demonstrates his versatility within the religious genre, contributing to the broader oeuvre of Flemish Renaissance art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Marten van Valckenborch or Marten van Valckenborch the Elder (1535 in Leuven – 1612 in Frankfurt), was a Flemish Renaissance painter, mainly known for his landscapes and city scapes.



















