Artwork

Parable of the lily of the field (May)

Parable of the lily of the field (May), by Marten van Valckenborch, oil, 1593
Parable of the lily of the field (May), by Marten van Valckenborch, oil, 1593

Parable of the lily of the field (May) is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Marten van Valckenborch. It dates from 1593 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1593 by Flemish painter Marten van Valckenborch, this oil on canvas presents a biblical parable set within a tranquil woodland scene. The composition centers on a robed figure in red, addressing a small gathering amid trees, flowers, and a distant village with a church tower. The work belongs to the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The tableau illustrates the biblical teaching of the lily of the field, emphasizing reliance on divine provision. The central speaker, distinguished by a red garment and staff, gestures toward the surrounding listeners, whose humble attire and attentive posture suggest contemplation of spiritual sustenance within nature’s bounty.

Technique & Style

Van Valckenborch employs a realistic mannerist approach, rendering figures and foliage with meticulous detail. A restrained palette of earth tones underlies the scene, while subtle chiaroscuro models forms and creates a sense of depth, guiding the eye toward the focal figure and enhancing the contemplative atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Originating from the artist’s productive period after relocating from the Spanish Netherlands to Frankfurt, the painting reflects his involvement in the city’s artistic circles. It entered the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s holdings in the early twentieth century, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s Flemish Renaissance collection.

Context

The work exemplifies the late‑sixteenth‑century Flemish interest in integrating religious narrative with landscape, a hallmark of the mannerist movement. Van Valckenborch’s familial workshop and connections to other artists in Frankfurt likely informed the composition’s blend of detailed naturalism and theological allegory.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Marten van Valckenborch

Artist

Marten van Valckenborch

Marten van Valckenborch or Marten van Valckenborch the Elder (1535 in Leuven – 1612 in Frankfurt), was a Flemish Renaissance painter, mainly known for his landscapes and city scapes.