Artwork
König Sigismund III. von Polen

König Sigismund III. von Polen is an unspecified painting by the Mannerist artist Martin Kober. It dates from 1596 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Martin Kober’s 1596 portrait presents Sigismund III Vasa, the ruler of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, in a formal, black‑and‑white composition. The painting is part of the collection of the Alte Pinakothek, offering a clear example of late‑sixteenth‑century court portraiture.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter, Sigismund III Vasa, is rendered with a solemn expression, his gaze directed forward. The portrait emphasizes his regal status through the elaborate wig, trimmed beard, and the pronounced white ruff, symbols of authority and the fashion of his reign.
Technique & Style
Executed in a mannerist idiom, the work employs a restrained palette and a flat, dark background that isolates the figure. Kober’s handling of the textured ruff and the glossy surface of the high‑collared coat reflects the period’s attention to detail and surface finish.
History & Provenance
Created while Kober served as a court painter to Central European monarchs, the portrait remained in private collections before entering the Alte Pinakothek. Its survival provides insight into the visual culture of the Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth at the close of the Renaissance.
Artist & collection
Artist
Martin Kober (also Chober, Cober, Coeber, Khober, Koeber, Koebner; Polish: Marcin Kober; c.














