Artwork

Pilate Washing His Hands

Pilate Washing His Hands, by Master S, ink, 1502
Pilate Washing His Hands, by Master S, ink, 1502

Pilate Washing His Hands is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Master S. It dates from 1502 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Pilate Washing His Hands is a 1502 engraving executed on laid paper. The work, attributed to the anonymous Master S, presents a narrative scene rendered in the fine linear tradition of early sixteenth‑century printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a man, traditionally identified as Pontius Pilate, performing the ritual of hand‑washing before a basin. He is encircled by a small gathering of figures in contemporary dress, some wearing hats and robes, suggesting witnesses to his act of disavowal. A cherubic figure appears in the upper right corner, adding a symbolic, perhaps moral, dimension to the scene.

Technique & Style

The image is achieved through meticulous cross‑hatching, which builds tonal variation and a sense of three‑dimensional form. Architectural elements such as arches and columns frame the figures, while the arrangement of bodies creates a dynamic flow, guiding the viewer’s eye across the space.

History & Provenance

Created in 1502, the engraving is known only through later collections; no original patron or commissioning context has been documented. The work has been catalogued under the moniker Master S, a placeholder for an unidentified printmaker active in the early Renaissance.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Master S

Artist

Master S

Master S (1440–1565) was an artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.