Artwork

Sarah Leads Abraham to Hagar

Sarah Leads Abraham to Hagar, by Matthias Stom, oil, 1632
Sarah Leads Abraham to Hagar, by Matthias Stom, oil, 1632

Sarah Leads Abraham to Hagar is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Matthias Stom. It dates from 1632 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1632, *Sarah Leads Abraham to Hagar* is an oil painting by Matthias Stö​m, a Dutch‑born artist who spent much of his career in Italy. The work belongs to the period of the Dutch Golden Age and is now part of the collection of the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin. It presents a quiet, intimate moment drawn from a biblical narrative.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the moment when Sarah, having borne a son with her servant Hagar, brings Hagar before Abraham.

The scene illustrates the moment when Sarah, having borne a son with her servant Hagar, brings Hagar before Abraham. The composition captures the tension of the encounter: Sarah, robed in red, stands with crossed arms, while an older woman, likely Hagar, leans on a staff, and a bearded Abraham reaches toward her. The subdued atmosphere underscores themes of duty, displacement, and familial responsibility.

Technique & Style

Stö​m employs a stark chiaroscuro, lighting the figures from a concealed lamp that creates deep shadows and a focused glow on the central characters. The dramatic contrast reflects the influence of Caravaggisti painters and the tenebristic approaches of Jusepe de Ribera. The figures are rendered with a sculptural solidity, while the limited palette of reds, blues, and earth tones heightens the emotional gravity.

History & Provenance

Although Stö​m’s origins are debated between Dutch and Flemish, his career was largely based in Italy, where he absorbed the dramatic visual language of the period. The painting entered the Berlin Gemäldegalerie’s holdings in the early 20th century, where it remains on display as an example of the artist’s focus on biblical subjects rather than genre scenes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Matthias Stom

Artist

Matthias Stom

Matthias Stom or Matthias Stomer (c. 1600 – after 1652) was a Dutch, or possibly Flemish, painter who is only known for the works he produced during his residence in Italy. He was influenced by the work of non-Italian…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.