Artwork
Christmas 1919

Christmas 1919 is a print by Max Beckmann. It dates from 1919 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
The man on the left is wearing a hat and appears to be engaged in conversation with the other man, who is holding a cane.
The painting, Christmas 1919, depicts a scene of two men sitting at a table, surrounded by various objects. The man on the left is wearing a hat and appears to be engaged in conversation with the other man, who is holding a cane. The background of the painting is filled with abstract shapes and lines, creating a sense of depth and texture.
The painting's use of bold lines and geometric shapes gives it a dynamic and expressive feel. The artist's use of color is also noteworthy, with a focus on muted tones that add to the overall sense of melancholy.
If you're interested in learning more about the artist's work, you might want to look up Max Beckmann.
Overview
Created in 1919, *Christmas 1919* is a print by German artist Max Beckmann. Though often linked with Expressionism and later the New Objectivity, Beckmann resisted strict categorisation. The work is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection and exemplifies his habit of inserting a quiet tension into seemingly festive scenes.
Subject & Meaning
The image shows two men seated at a table, surrounded by assorted objects. The figure on the left, wearing a hat, appears to be speaking, while his companion, holding a cane, listens. The surrounding abstract shapes and lines suggest a layered space, hinting at an underlying melancholy beneath the holiday setting.
Technique & Style
Beckmann employs bold, decisive lines and geometric forms that give the composition a lively, almost confrontational energy. His palette is restrained, favouring muted hues that reinforce the subdued mood. The interplay of flat planes with textured background elements creates depth without relying on realistic perspective, characteristic of his printmaking approach.
History & Provenance
The print was produced in the immediate post‑World War I period, a time when Beckmann was redefining his visual language. It entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the mid‑20th century, where it remains on view as part of the museum’s representation of early modern German graphic art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Max Carl Friedrich Beckmann (February 12, 1884 – December 27, 1950) was a German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer.



















