Artwork

Women at a Table in a Room (recto) / Nude Woman (verso)

Women at a Table in a Room (recto) / Nude Woman (verso), by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, graphite, 1920
Women at a Table in a Room (recto) / Nude Woman (verso), by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, graphite, 1920

Women at a Table in a Room (recto) / Nude Woman (verso) is a graphite print by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1920 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s 1920 work combines two distinct images on a single sheet: the front (recto) shows two women seated at a table inside a dimly lit room, while the back (verso) contains a graphite drawing of a nude figure. The front is executed with etching, dry‑point and surface etching, and the reverse is a simple graphite study.

Subject & Meaning

The interior scene captures a quiet moment, the women rendered with angular, sketch‑like lines; one wears a headscarf and the other rests her hands on the tabletop, suggesting a domestic or private atmosphere. The nude on the verso, drawn in graphite, offers a contrasting study of the human form, emphasizing the artist’s interest in both social interaction and the anatomy of the body.

Technique & Style
The graphite drawing on the verso relies on direct hand shading, highlighting Kirchner’s versatility across media.

Kirchner employed a combination of etching, dry‑point and surface etching on the recto, allowing him to produce both fine linear marks and deeper, burr‑rich lines that stand out when inked. The dry‑point scratches create a characteristic velvety darkness, while the surface etching adds texture. The graphite drawing on the verso relies on direct hand shading, highlighting Kirchner’s versatility across media.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after Kirchner’s return to Germany following World War I, the print reflects his mature expressionist phase. In the 1930s the work fell under Nazi condemnation; in 1937 more than six hundred of Kirchner’s pieces were either confiscated, sold under duress, or destroyed as “degenerate art.” The surviving sheets later entered museum collections through post‑war acquisitions.

Context

Kirchner was a founding member of Die Brücke, a group that sought to break with academic conventions and promote a raw, emotive visual language. By 1920 his practice had shifted from painting to printmaking, using the medium to explore everyday scenes with heightened psychological tension. The dual‑image format reflects the period’s experimental approach to print media within the broader expressionist movement.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.