Artwork
Portrait of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon

Portrait of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon is an oil painting by Merry-Joseph Blondel. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles. Merry‑Joseph Blondel’s 1835 oil portrait presents Henri de La Tour d’Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, in a formal, three‑dimensional composition.
About this work
Overview
Merry‑Joseph Blondel’s 1835 oil portrait presents Henri de La Tour d’Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, in a formal, three‑dimensional composition. The work is part of the portrait collection at the Palace of Versailles and exemplifies the Neoclassical approach favored by Blondet, a Prix de Rome winner and professor at the École des Beaux‑Arts.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is shown in elaborate 17th‑century dress, with a white ruffled collar, gold‑embroidered vest and a jacket trimmed in blue and gold. His posture—left hand on hip, right hand resting on a table—conveys confidence and authority, reflecting his high rank and the dignified status of a French duke.
Technique & Style
Blondel employs chiaroscuro to model the figure, using strong contrasts of light and shadow that give the portrait a dramatic depth. The background includes a classical column and an ornamented wall, elements that reinforce the Neoclassical aesthetic while providing spatial context for the subject.
History & Provenance
Created after Blondel’s academic successes, the portrait entered the royal collection and now resides at Versailles. The artist’s career, marked by a 1803 Prix de Rome and membership in the Académie des Beaux‑Arts, situates the painting within the official French artistic establishment of the early nineteenth century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Merry-Joseph Blondel (French pronunciation: ; 25 July 1781 – 12 June 1853) was a French history painter of the Neoclassical school.



















