Artwork

Merkur, Herse und Aglauros

Merkur, Herse und Aglauros, by Paolo Veronese, unspecified, 1558
Merkur, Herse und Aglauros, by Paolo Veronese, unspecified, 1558

Merkur, Herse und Aglauros is an unspecified painting by the Mannerist artist Paolo Veronese. It dates from 1558 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1558, *Merkur, Herse und Aglauros* is a mythological canvas by Paolo Veronese, an early work that predates his rise as a foremost Venetian colourist. Executed in the Mannerist idiom, the painting now belongs to the collection of Munich’s Alte Pinakothek, where it is displayed among other 16th‑century Italian masterpieces.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a richly dressed woman seated on a chair, clutching a small object, while a muscular, armored figure leans against an elaborately ornamented wall, sword in hand. The title identifies the characters as Mercury, Herse and Aglauros, figures from Roman myth, suggesting a narrative moment that intertwines themes of desire, protection and divine intervention.

Technique & Style
The woman’s high‑collared garment and flowing sleeves are rendered with meticulous attention to texture, and the male’s armor displays intricate patterning.

Veronese employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, allowing the illuminated forms of the figures to emerge from a darker, paneled interior. The woman’s high‑collared garment and flowing sleeves are rendered with meticulous attention to texture, and the male’s armor displays intricate patterning. The overall composition reflects Mannerist elongation and elegant artificiality, while the colour palette hints at the artist’s later Venetian brilliance.

History & Provenance

Born Paolo Caliari in 1528, Veronese was a central figure of the Venetian Renaissance, often grouped with Titian and Tintoretto as the trio that defined 16th‑century Venetian painting. This early canvas, produced before his major commissions, entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings in the 19th century, where it has remained a representative example of his formative period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paolo Veronese

Artist

Paolo Veronese

Paolo Caliari (1528 – 19 April 1588), known as Paolo Veronese ( VERR-ə-NAY-zay, -⁠zee, US also -⁠see; Italian: ), was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice, known for extremely large history paintings of…