Artwork
Out of Rome - House of the Blessed Virgin at Loreto. Sculpture of the Annunciation, A.D. 1520

Out of Rome - House of the Blessed Virgin at Loreto. Sculpture of the Annunciation, A.D. 1520 is a photographic photography by the Impressionist artist John Henry Parker. It dates from 1867 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The image is a black‑and‑white photograph of a wooden relief dating to around 1520, originally created for the House of the Blessed Virgin in Loreto, Ancona.
The image is a black‑and‑white photograph of a wooden relief dating to around 1520, originally created for the House of the Blessed Virgin in Loreto, Ancona. The relief presents two narrative panels: an upper scene of the Annunciation with an angel and the Virgin Mary, and a lower scene showing a group of figures within an architectural doorway, the central portion of which appears damaged or missing.
Subject & Meaning
The upper panel illustrates the biblical moment when the angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will bear the Christ child, a common devotional theme in Renaissance art. The lower panel likely expands the narrative context, perhaps depicting a related biblical or liturgical scene, though its incomplete state obscures full interpretation.
Technique & Style
Carved from wood, the relief demonstrates the fine modeling of drapery and the use of architectural frames to separate the two scenes. The detailed treatment of folds and the expressive gestures of the figures reflect the early‑sixteenth‑century Italian sculptural conventions that favored naturalistic representation within a devotional framework.
History & Provenance
The photograph was produced in the 1860s as part of a large-scale documentation project directed by John Henry Parker, which aimed to capture Rome’s principal monuments and artworks from antiquity through the seventeenth century. Photographers such as Adriano De Bonis and Filippo Spina contributed to the series, which eventually comprised more than 3,300 images and were later published in Parker’s *Archaeology of Rome*. The Victoria and Albert Museum now holds many of these pre‑1870 photographs.
Context
The relief was created for the House of the Blessed Virgin, a pilgrimage site associated with the Loreto Holy House, a revered Marian shrine. Its placement within this setting underscores the importance of the Annunciation narrative in fostering devotional experience among pilgrims during the Renaissance.
Artist & collection
Artist
John Henry Parker liked to explore old churches in Rome. He'd photograph the sculptures and carvings he found. One thing that stands out is his attention to detail - he'd capture tiny parts of bigger pieces, like the…












