Artwork

Saint with two angels

Saint with two angels, by Parmigianino, oil, 1523
Saint with two angels, by Parmigianino, oil, 1523

Saint with two angels is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Parmigianino. It dates from 1523 and is held in the collection of the Städel Museum.

About this work

Overview

Saint with Two Angels is an oil on panel painting created by Parmigianino around 1523-1524. It is currently housed at the Städel Museum in Frankfurt, donated by Baroness Emilie Margarethe Beaulieu-Marconnay in 1913.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a serene female saint, identified by some attributes in related works as possibly Catherine of Alexandria, accompanied by two angels. One angel holds a palm frond (symbol of martyrdom), while the other grasps a sword, underscoring the saint's martyrdom. The saint's calm demeanor and the angels' gentle expressions convey a mood of peace and tranquility.

Technique & Style

The work showcases Parmigianino's mastery of chiaroscuro, employing strong light and dark contrasts to imbue the figures with volume and depth. The soft, muted background enhances the serene atmosphere, while the saint's flowing robe and the angels' poses reflect the artist's attention to graceful, naturalistic forms.

History & Provenance
Dating to circa 1524, it aligns stylistically with Parmigianino's contemporaneous works, such as the Doria Madonna and the portrait of Paola Gonzaga.

Initially, a Vienna version was considered the original, but after a 1932 X-ray revealed an under-drawing beneath later repaints on the Frankfurt piece, consensus shifted in its favor. Most scholars, except for Copertini and Frölich-Bum, now attribute the Frankfurt painting as autograph. Dating to circa 1524, it aligns stylistically with Parmigianino's contemporaneous works, such as the Doria Madonna and the portrait of Paola Gonzaga.

Context

The painting reflects the influence of Correggio, evident in the pose of the saint, which echoes Correggio's Diana in the Camera della Badessa, Parma. This influence highlights Parmigianino's early stylistic development under Correggio's impact.

Legacy

Despite early attribution debates, Saint with Two Angels is now recognized as a significant work in Parmigianino's oeuvre, illustrating his early mastery of composition, chiaroscuro, and emotional depth. Its provenance, including early copies in Parma and Vienna, underscores its historical importance.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Parmigianino

Artist

Parmigianino

Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola (11 January 1503 – 24 August 1540), also known as Francesco Mazzola or, more commonly, as Parmigianino (UK: , US: , Italian: ; "the little one from Parma"), was an Italian Mannerist…

Städel Museum

Museum

Städel Museum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Städel Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.