Artwork
James I, as King of Scotland
James I, as King of Scotland is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Crispijn van de Passe I. It dates from 1598 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Crispijn van de Passe I produced an engraving in 1598 that portrays James I in his capacity as King of Scotland. The print presents the monarch in regal attire, emphasizing his authority through the depiction of a crown and elaborate robes, while his expression conveys a solemn demeanor.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait focuses on James I, highlighting his royal status during his reign over Scotland. By foregrounding symbols of sovereignty such as the crown and richly detailed garments, the image reinforces the political legitimacy and dignified presence of the king, aligning with contemporary conventions of monarchical representation.
Technique & Style
Executed with the fine, parallel lines characteristic of early modern engraving, the work achieves intricate texture and shading through meticulous hatching. This line-based method, widely employed for reproducing detailed images in the late sixteenth century, allows the artist to render the sumptuous fabrics and facial features with precision.
History & Provenance
Created in 1598, the print belongs to the oeuvre of the Passe family, a notable dynasty of Dutch engravers active in the Low Countries. The work circulated as a printed portrait, serving both as a visual record of James I’s reign and as a collectible item for patrons interested in royal iconography.
Artist & collection
Artist
Crispijn van de Passe I (1564–1637) was an artist, born in Arnemuiden.
