Artwork
X: Ten Years

X: Ten Years is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Crispijn van de Passe I. It dates from 1599 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Crispijn van de Passe I's engraving X: Ten Years (c. 1599) is a print on laid paper, currently housed at the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts a domestic scene with four children interacting with a dog and a chained monkey in a room. Their varied attire (three in elaborate clothing, one in a simple shirt) and shared playthings may suggest social commentary or allegory, potentially illuminated by the surrounding Latin text.
Technique & Style
Executed in engraving on laid paper, the work showcases the artist's ability to capture detailed, layered compositions, juxtaposing an intimate indoor scene with a bustling outdoor backdrop visible through a window.
History & Provenance
Created around 1599, the engraving is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, though its history prior to acquisition is not detailed here.
Context
The use of Latin text and the contrast between the children's clothing may reflect themes of social hierarchy, education, or moral lessons common in late 16th-century European art and culture.
Legacy
While specific influence or notable exhibitions are not highlighted, the engraving remains a representative example of van de Passe I's work and the engraving technique of his time.
Artist & collection
Artist
Crispijn van de Passe I (1564–1637) was an artist, born in Arnemuiden.















