Artwork

Le Balayeur

Le Balayeur, by Paul Gavarni, 1857
Le Balayeur, by Paul Gavarni, 1857

Le Balayeur is a print by the Impressionist artist Paul Gavarni. It dates from 1857 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Le Balayeur, a print by Paul Gavarni circa 1857, depicts a street sweeper at work, capturing a mundane moment from everyday life. The piece is part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, a man sweeping the street, wears characteristic attire: a large hat, long coat, and loose trousers, with one shoe untied. The scene conveys the sweeper's physical engagement with his task, leaning into the heavy broom. The French caption critiques the cleanliness of Parisians.

Technique & Style

Executed in a Realist style, Gavarni focuses on ordinary, unromanticized life, diverging from depictions of high society or idealized themes. The drawing's attention to detail, from the sweeper's posture to his attire, underscores this artistic approach.

History & Provenance

Created around 1857, Le Balayeur is now housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, though specific details of its acquisition history are not provided here.

Context

Emerging during the mid-19th century, the work aligns with the burgeoning Realist movement in France, which sought to honestly portray the lives of common people and the social conditions of the time.

Legacy

While not individually renowned as a landmark piece, Le Balayeur contributes to the broader legacy of Realist art, influencing subsequent movements focused on everyday life and social commentary.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Gavarni

Artist

Paul Gavarni

Paul Gavarni was the pen name of Sulpice Guillaume Chevalier (13 January 1804 – 24 November 1866), a French illustrator, born in Paris.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.