Artwork
Submarines in Port

Submarines in Port is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1917 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Submarines in Port, a 1917 lithograph by Joseph Pennell, captures a maritime scene featuring three vessels in a port, including a distinctive submarine alongside two warships.
Subject & Meaning
The print highlights Pennell's fascination with modern industrial and technological subjects, particularly during his European period, by juxtaposing a submerged submarine with towering, flag-bearing warships amidst rough waters.
Technique & Style
Executed in lithography, the work showcases quick, light lines emphasizing the dynamic shapes and movement of the ships, contrasting the submarine's curved form with the warships' angular silhouettes.
History & Provenance
Created in 1917, the lithograph is characteristic of Pennell's shift towards documenting contemporary technological advancements, though specific provenance details are not provided.
Context
Reflecting the technological and naval advancements of the early 20th century, the piece situates itself within Pennell's broader oeuvre of industrial and landmark depictions, often inspired by his European travels.
Legacy
While specific legacy details of *Submarines in Port* are not highlighted, it contributes to Pennell's recognized body of work focusing on the intersection of industry, technology, and visual art.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.

















