Artwork

King David Playing the Harp

King David Playing the Harp, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1629
King David Playing the Harp, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1629

King David Playing the Harp is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1629 and is held in the collection of the Städel Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1629 by the Flemish painter and diplomat Peter Paul Rubens, this oil on canvas portrays the biblical King David engaged in music. The work is part of the Städel Museum’s collection and exemplifies the dramatic vigor typical of the Flemish Baroque period.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on an aged David, his white hair and beard framing a contemplative face as he draws a harp. Dressed in a luminous white robe trimmed with gold and a brown mantle, he appears absorbed in the act of worship through music, reflecting the scriptural association of David with divine devotion.

Technique & Style

Rubens employs a stark chiaroscuro, setting the figure against a deep, muted background that heightens the brilliance of the clothing and instrument. The brushwork conveys a sense of movement in the harp strings and the gentle flow of David’s fingers, while the rich palette and dynamic arrangement are hallmarks of Baroque visual energy.

History & Provenance

Since its completion, the painting has remained within the European art market, eventually entering the holdings of the Städel Museum in Frankfurt. The museum’s acquisition records indicate the work has been displayed as part of its Baroque collection, providing scholars and visitors insight into Rubens’ late religious output.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.

Städel Museum

Museum

Städel Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Städel Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.