Artwork

The Crowning of Roxana

The Crowning of Roxana, by Peter Paul Rubens, unspecified
The Crowning of Roxana, by Peter Paul Rubens, unspecified

The Crowning of Roxana is an unspecified painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It is held in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Crowning of Roxana is a painting created by Peter Paul Rubens around 1650, characteristic of the Flemish Baroque style. It depicts a historical scene with multiple figures, centered around a woman being crowned by a armored man, set against a dark, shadowy background.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates the moment Alexander the Great crowns Roxana, reflecting Rubens' propensity for historical themes. The composition focuses on Roxana, portraying her as calm and confident, while Alexander is depicted as a warrior-king. The scene conveys themes of power, authority, and possibly the intersection of military conquest and personal relationships.

Technique & Style

Employing characteristic Flemish Baroque techniques, Rubens emphasizes movement and sensuality. The use of a predominantly dark background with shadows highlights the central figures, particularly Roxana, who is partially nude except for a red cloth. The contrast between light and dark, along with the expressive poses, embodies the style's emphasis on dramatic effect and emotional depth.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1650, The Crowning of Roxana is part of Rubens' extensive oeuvre, which includes history paintings, altarpieces, portraits, and landscapes. The work is currently part of the collection at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

Context

This painting was produced during the Counter-Reformation, a period in which Catholic Church encouraged art that was emotionally engaging and visually rich to reaffirm its beliefs. Rubens' work, with its blend of classical references and Christian moral themes, aligns with these artistic directives.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.