Artwork

Cavalcade of Louis XV after the coronation 26 october 1722

Cavalcade of Louis XV after the coronation 26 october 1722, by Pierre-Denis Martin, oil, 1724
Cavalcade of Louis XV after the coronation 26 october 1722, by Pierre-Denis Martin, oil, 1724

Cavalcade of Louis XV after the coronation 26 october 1722 is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Pierre-Denis Martin. It dates from 1724 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

This painting has a specific historical context, as it depicts a scene from 1722, just a couple of years before it was painted.

The painting is titled Cavalcade of Louis XV after the coronation 26 october 1722.
It was created by Pierre-Denis Martin in 1724.
The Palace of Versailles holds this painting, which is made with oil paint.
This painting has a specific historical context, as it depicts a scene from 1722, just a couple of years before it was painted.
The artist likely had a reason to create this scene, possibly to commemorate the event.
You can learn more about the artist and his work at the Palace of Versailles.

Overview

Pierre‑Denis Martin’s oil on canvas, completed in 1724, records the grand procession that followed the coronation of Louis XV on 26 October 1722. The work captures the ceremonial movement of the young monarch and his entourage, presenting a snapshot of early‑18th‑century courtly pageantry as it unfolded in the environs of Versailles.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays the post‑coronation cavalcade, a public display of royal authority and continuity. By focusing on the ordered march of horses, carriages, and courtiers, Martin emphasizes the spectacle of monarchical power and the collective celebration of the new king’s ascension, reinforcing the legitimacy of the Bourbon dynasty.

Technique & Style

Executed in the Rococo idiom, the canvas combines delicate coloration with fluid brushwork to convey movement and elegance. Martin employs a luminous palette and soft modeling to render the shimmering fabrics and gleaming armor, while the composition’s diagonal thrust guides the eye along the procession’s path, creating a sense of dynamism typical of his courtly scenes.

History & Provenance

Commissioned shortly after the event, the work entered the royal collection and has remained in situ at the Palace of Versailles. It has been preserved as part of the palace’s artistic inventory, serving both as a historical document of the 1722 ceremony and as an example of the period’s official visual propaganda.

Context

Martin, a specialist in depicting royal residences and ceremonial occasions, produced this piece within a broader tradition of court painters tasked with memorialising state events. The cavalcade reflects the elaborate rituals surrounding the French monarchy in the early reign of Louis XV, a time when Versailles functioned as the epicentre of political and cultural life.

Artist & collection

Artist

Pierre-Denis Martin

Pierre-Denis Martin (1663 – 1742) was a French painter of historical subjects, battles, hunts, and architectural views, particularly of royal residences, such as the Palace of Versailles and the Château de Compiègne.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.