Artwork

The coronation procession of Joseph II at the Römerberg in Frankfurt am Main

The coronation procession of Joseph II at the Römerberg in Frankfurt am Main, by Martin van Meytens, oil, 1764
The coronation procession of Joseph II at the Römerberg in Frankfurt am Main, by Martin van Meytens, oil, 1764

The coronation procession of Joseph II at the Römerberg in Frankfurt am Main is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Martin van Meytens. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

In 1764, the Swedish‑Austrian court painter Martin van Meytens completed an oil on canvas that records the coronation procession of Emperor Joseph II as it moved through Frankfurt’s Römerberg square. The painting is part of the Rococo tradition and is presently housed in Vienna’s Kunsthistorisches Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures the ceremonial march of the newly crowned ruler, Joseph II, surrounded by a multitude of officials, dignitaries and onlookers. By foregrounding the imperial entourage against the historic Frankfurt backdrop, the work emphasizes the political legitimacy conferred by the city’s traditional imperial elections.

Technique & Style

Meytens employs the delicate brushwork and ornamental richness typical of Rococo painting, rendering fabrics, armor and architecture with fine detail. The luminous palette and subtle modeling give the scene a graceful, almost theatrical quality, while the careful rendering of individual faces reflects the artist’s reputation for portraiture.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after Joseph II’s accession, the canvas was likely commissioned to commemorate the event for the imperial court. It entered the imperial collection and, following the establishment of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, became part of that institution’s holdings, where it remains on display.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Martin van Meytens

Artist

Martin van Meytens

Martin van Meytens (24 June 1695 – 23 March 1770) was a Swedish-Austrian painter who painted members of the Royal Court of Austria such as Marie Antoinette, Maria Theresa of Austria, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, the…