Artwork

Innocence Choosing Between Love and Riches

Innocence Choosing Between Love and Riches, by Pierre Paul Prud'hon, unspecified, 1804
Innocence Choosing Between Love and Riches, by Pierre Paul Prud'hon, unspecified, 1804

Innocence Choosing Between Love and Riches is an unspecified painting by the French Romanticist artist Pierre Paul Prud'hon. It dates from 1804 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1804 by French painter Pierre‑Paul Prud’hon, *Innocence Choosing Between Love and Riches* is an oil work that exemplifies the transitional period between Neoclassicism and Romanticism. The canvas is part of the Art Institute of Chicago’s collection and reflects Prud’hon’s reputation for allegorical subjects and refined portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a young woman in a red‑blue draped garment holding a crown, poised to present it to a couple on the left. The male figure, nude and winged, embraces a woman in white, while a cherubic child with bow and arrow watches nearby. The scene suggests a moral choice between pure love and material wealth, embodied by the offering of the crown.

Technique & Style

Prud’hon employs a balanced arrangement of figures and a muted yet luminous palette that creates depth through subtle chiaroscuro. The use of drapery, delicate modeling of flesh, and the serene landscape background convey a calm atmosphere, while the careful rendering of the winged figure and cherub adds a mythic dimension.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered private collections before being acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago, where it remains on display. Prud’hon’s career included official commissions such as the portrait of Empress Joséphine, linking this work to his broader oeuvre of courtly and allegorical imagery.

Context

The work reflects early‑19th‑century French artistic currents, merging the rational clarity of Neoclassicism with the emotive, narrative focus of Romanticism. Its allegorical theme aligns with contemporary moralizing literature, while the inclusion of classical motifs—toga, winged figure, cherub—underscores the period’s fascination with antiquity.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pierre Paul Prud'hon

Artist

Pierre Paul Prud'hon

Pierre-Paul Prud'hon (French pronunciation: , 4 April 1758 – 16 February 16, 1823) was a French Neo-classical painter and draughtsman best known in his own time for his allegorical paintings and portraits, now for his drawings.